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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Protected areas of Indonesia ： ウィキペディア英語版 Protected areas of Indonesia Protected areas of Indonesia comprise both terrestrial and marine environments in any of the six IUCN Protected Area categories. There are over 500 protected areas in Indonesia, of which 50 national parks are covering 16.4 million ha, and another 527 nature and game reserves cover further 28.3 million ha.〔Convention on Biological Diversity: ("Indonesia Country Profile" ), retrieved 24 December 2013〕 The total protected land area represents over 15% of Indonesia's landmass.〔(World Database on Protected Areas: Summary of protection by Country and Territory on the 31st January 2008 ), retrieved 2009-09-30 〕 Marine Protected Areas comprise over 15.7 million ha representing ca. 5% of territorial waters.〔 ==History== In 1916 the colonial government of the Dutch East Indies introduced the Natural Monuments Ordinance, which led to the gazetting of 43 nature reserves in the following decade. The first two large reserves were Ujung Kulon (1921) protecting the Javan rhinoceros and Lorentz (1923) protecting indigenous tribes. In 1932 through the Ordinance on Nature reserves and Wildlife Sanctuary a new legal framework for protected areas has been established. By 1940 a network of 101 nature monuments and 35 wildlife sanctuaries has been created.〔Jepson, P. and Whittaker, R.J. (2002) ("Histories of Protected Areas: Internationalisation of Conservationist Values and their Adoption in the Netherlands Indies" ), in ''Environment and History'', nr.8, pg.129-72〕 After Indonesia's independence, legislation to establish game reserves was introduced in 1967, while national parks have been first defined in 1982. During the Suharto era the extent of protected areas has been increased to cover 10% of the country's land area.〔 In a major expansion in 2004, nine new national parks were created covering over 1,3 million ha.〔(WWF:Indonesia establishes 1.3 million hectares of Protected Areas ), Retrieved 19 February 2010〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Protected areas of Indonesia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.